Gonk guide

Gonk Glossary: Terms From A to Z

Tomte, nisse, julenisse, Wichtel, UKCA: the words you will meet when reading about or shopping for gonks, explained in plain English.

Age warning symbol
A pictogram showing a crossed-out "0-3" and a child's face, meaning a product is not suitable for children under 36 months. See are gonks safe for children?
Beard
The long fur, wool or felt covering a gonk's face and body. Usually white, grey or cream.
Bobble
Another word for a pom-pom on the tip of a gonk's hat.
Button battery
A small, flat, round battery. Dangerous if swallowed, so light-up gonks for homes with children should have screw-fastened battery compartments.
CE mark
A marking showing that a product meets European safety requirements. Accepted on toys sold in Great Britain alongside the UKCA mark.
Christmas porridge
Rice porridge eaten in Scandinavia on Christmas Eve. Folk tradition says a bowl with butter should be left out for the tomte or nisse.
Dangly legs
Long legs, often in striped tights, that hang over a shelf edge. See types of gonk.
Decoration only
A label meaning a gonk is an ornament, not a toy, and hasn't been made to toy safety standards.
Faux fur
Synthetic fur fabric used for most gonk beards.
Gang
An informal name gonk fans use for a group of gonks displayed together.
Giant gonk
A floor-standing gonk, usually 60cm to around a metre tall.
Gnome
A small earth spirit of European folklore, and the garden ornament based on it. Unlike a gonk, a gnome's face is visible. See gonk vs gnome.
Gonk
In modern Britain, a soft, bearded figure with a long hat hiding its eyes. Originally, a furry 1960s novelty toy. See what is a gonk?
Gonks Go Beat
A 1965 British musical science fiction film that featured gonks in its title sequence.
GPSR
Short for the General Product Safety Regulations, the UK rules that require all consumer products, including decorations, to be safe.
Gund
The toy company that produced gonks on a large scale in the United States in the 1960s.
Hanging gonk
A small gonk with a loop on its hat, made for trees and wreaths.
Hygge
A Danish and Norwegian word for cosiness and comfort, which helped make Scandinavian decorations popular in the UK.
Jenny Nyström
A Swedish illustrator (1854 to 1946) whose Christmas cards helped create the friendly image of the Christmas tomte.
Julenisse
The Christmas nisse of Norway and Denmark, a gift-bringing figure similar to Father Christmas.
Jultomte
The Christmas tomte of Sweden, who brings presents on Christmas Eve.
Kabouter
The Dutch word for a gnome.
Light-up gonk
A gonk with an LED nose, hat or body, usually battery powered.
Nisse
A small, bearded household spirit in Norwegian and Danish folklore. Plural: nisser.
Paracelsus
A 16th-century Swiss physician and alchemist whose writings gave us the word "gnome".
Plaits
Braided hair used instead of a beard on many "girl" gonks.
Plush
Soft, fuzzy fabric used for soft toys and many gonk bodies.
Robert Benson
The London inventor who created the original gonk toys in the 1960s. See the history of gonks.
Sitting gonk
A gonk with a weighted base designed to sit on a shelf or table.
Standing gonk
A free-standing gonk, usually lighter than a sitting gonk.
Stretchy legs
Extendable or bendable legs that let you adjust a gonk's height.
Tomte
A small, bearded farm spirit in Swedish folklore, from "tomt", the plot of land a house stands on. Plural: tomtar.
Tonttu
The Finnish equivalent of the tomte. The Christmas elf is the joulutonttu.
Toy
In UK law, a product designed or intended for use in play by children under 14. Toys must meet the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011.
UKCA mark
UK Conformity Assessed: a marking showing that a product meets the safety rules for Great Britain.
Viktor Rydberg
A Swedish writer whose 1881 poem Tomten helped tie the tomte to Christmas.
Weighted base
Sand, rice or plastic pellets sewn into the bottom of a gonk so it sits upright.
Wichtel
The German word for a small helpful sprite, often used for gonk-style Christmas figures.

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